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Réseau Ferré de France : ウィキペディア英語版 | Réseau Ferré de France
Réseau ferré de France ((フランス語:French Rail Network)) (RFF) was a French company which owned and maintained the French national railway network from 1997-2014. The company was formed with the rail assets of SNCF in 1997. Afterwards, the trains were operated by SNCF, the national railway company, but due to European Union Directive 91/440, the French government was required to separate train operations from the railway infrastructure. On 1 January 2015, RFF became ''SNCF Réseau'', the operational assets of SNCF became ''SNCF Mobilités'', and both groups were placed under the control of SNCF.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.sncf-reseau.fr/en/about/presentation/briefly )〕 Unlike other infrastructure managers, RFF did not provide maintenance services or rail traffic control operations, which were both done by SNCF Infra on RFF's behalf. Furthermore SNCF retained the ownership of stations. In September 2013, RFF had over €32 billion of debt. ==Overview== The RFF was constituted with SNCF's infrastructure assets, and debts were transferred from SNCF's books to RFF's. RFF was mainly a financial structure focusing on debt refinancing, and contracted the majority of its infrastructure management to SNCF. Signalling on RFF infrastructure was implemented and maintained by SNCF. The creation of RFF was criticised because of the financial options chosen: RFF was subsidised by the French government in order to pay the interest on debt previously borne by the SNCF, which allowed SNCF to have a positive operating income and thus enabled competition to be opened.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Réseau Ferré de France」の詳細全文を読む
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